Active holidays in Almaty

Active Adventures from Almaty: A Guide to the Zailiysky Alatau and Beyond

Almaty sits in a unique spot: a big city squeezed between the steppe and the snow-capped ridges of the Zailiysky Alatau. Within an hour you can be at 2,500 metres, and within a day you can reach glaciers, desert canyons, or the shores of a mountain lake. That is why active tourism here is not a niche hobby but a whole industry. The season runs all year: summer for trekking and rafting, winter for skiing and snowboarding at Shymbulak, and spring and autumn for jeep expeditions to the lowlands.

This article covers the active tours we sell from Almaty. Below we will tell you what the terrain is like, how to prepare, what to pack, and how one itinerary differs from another. Whether you are a first-time hiker or a seasoned hunter, there is something here for you.

Hiking and Trekking: Walking the Trails of the Zailiysky Alatau

Kok-Zhailyau Plateau: A Classic One-Day Trek

The Kok-Zhailyau plateau sits at around 1,800–2,200 metres above sea level, just south of Almaty. The name means "green pasture" in Kazakh, and in summer the plateau really does turn into a lush meadow dotted with wildflowers. The trek usually starts from the Medeu area or from the Kok-Zhailyau gorge and takes about 6 hours round trip, including stops for photos and rest. The trail is well-worn but steep in places, gaining roughly 600–700 metres of elevation.

From the top you get panoramic views of the city, the Medeu dam, and the jagged peaks of the Zailiysky Alatau, including the prominent peak of Shymbulak. The route is group-based and on foot, and the transfer from Almaty to the trailhead and back is included. It is ideal for those who want a taste of the mountains without a multi-day commitment. The tour runs on Saturdays and Sundays, price $20 per person.

What to bring: sturdy shoes with good grip, a windproof jacket (the plateau can be windy even in summer), water (at least 1 litre per person), and sun protection. The trail is not technical, but a basic level of fitness is required. If you can walk uphill for an hour without stopping, you will be fine. Children are welcome, but age and weight restrictions are confirmed at booking.

Big Almaty Gorge on Foot: Easy Trekking to the Dam and Lake

The Big Almaty Gorge (Bolshoye Almatinskoye ushchelye) is one of the most accessible mountain valleys near Almaty. The easy trekking route follows a paved road and then a trail up to the dam of the Big Almaty Lake, which sits at about 2,500 metres. The total walking distance is around 8–10 kilometres, depending on where you start, and the tour lasts about 8 hours. The gradient is gentle, making it suitable for beginners and families.

Along the way you stop at a waterfall and a viewpoint overlooking the gorge and Almaty. The lake itself is a stunning turquoise colour, fed by glaciers, and surrounded by peaks over 4,000 metres. The area is part of the Ile-Alatau National Park, so keep to the trails and do not litter. The tour is group-based and on foot, available on Saturdays and Sundays, price $24 per person.

Prepare for changeable weather: even in July, temperatures at the lake can drop to +5°C with rain or wind. Bring a rain jacket, warm layer, and comfortable hiking boots. The route is not difficult, but the altitude might make you feel slightly short of breath. Take your time and enjoy the waterfalls and alpine meadows along the way.

What to Expect on a Group Hike

Group hikes in the Zailiysky Alatau usually start early in the morning to avoid the heat and afternoon thunderstorms. You will meet your guide and the group in Almaty, then transfer to the trailhead by minibus or private car (the transfer from Almaty and back is included in both walking tours). The pace is moderate, with frequent stops for rest and photography. The guide will tell you about the local flora and fauna.

You do not need special equipment for these day hikes, but a small backpack is useful. Dress in layers: a base layer to wick sweat, a fleece or light down jacket for insulation, and a waterproof shell. Trekking poles can help on descents. Snacks like nuts, dried fruit, and chocolate will keep your energy up. Remember that the mountains are a protected area; taking stones or plants home is prohibited.

Both hikes are suitable for most fitness levels, but if you have heart or lung conditions, consult your doctor first. The altitude gain is moderate, but the sun can be intense. Wear a hat and sunglasses, and use high-SPF sunscreen. The trails are generally safe, but stay with the group and follow the guide's instructions, especially near water and steep sections.

Air Adventures: Paragliding, Biplane, and Helicopter Flights

Paragliding over Ushkonyr Plateau

Ushkonyr is a plateau and a small village about 30 kilometres west of Almaty, known for its reliable thermals and gentle slopes. Tandem paragliding flights take off from the plateau at around 2,000 metres and can last 20 minutes in the air, depending on wind conditions. The flight is done with an experienced instructor, so no prior experience is needed. The whole tour, including road transfer from Almaty, takes about 4 hours.

You will be given a helmet and harness; the instructor handles the wing. All you need is closed-toe shoes and a windproof jacket. The flight offers spectacular views of the steppe, the Ili river valley in the distance, and the snow-capped peaks of the Zailiysky Alatau to the south. Flights operate daily, weather permitting, and are individual (not group) in format. The price is $30 per person, with transport by car included in the tour.

Safety is a priority: the pilot assesses wind speed and direction before every flight. If conditions are unsuitable, the flight is rescheduled. Pregnant women and people with serious heart conditions are advised against flying. Otherwise, it is a surprisingly smooth and peaceful experience—more like floating than falling. The landing is soft, on grass.

An-2 Biplane Flight over the Foothills

The Antonov An-2, affectionately called "kukuruznik" (corn plane), is a legendary Soviet biplane known for its slow speed and stability. Our flight takes you over the steppe and the foothills of the Zailiysky Alatau, giving you a bird's-eye view of the patchwork fields, villages, and the first ridges of the mountains. The tour lasts about 4.5 hours including transfer from Almaty, with the flight itself lasting around an hour. It is a group tour, so you share the cabin with other passengers.

The An-2 has an open cockpit for the pilot, but passengers sit in the enclosed cabin with large windows. It is a comfortable and safe aircraft, ideal for families or groups of friends. The price is $43 per person, and transport to the airfield is by car. Flights are by reservation only and depend on weather. The plane can carry up to 12 passengers, so it is a good option for a birthday or a small corporate event.

Because the An-2 flies low and slow, you can clearly see the details of the landscape: the winding roads, the rivers, and the foothill forests. It is also a great platform for photography. Bring a camera with a strap, and dress warmly—it can be cool in the air even in summer. The flight is not recommended for those who suffer from severe motion sickness, although the An-2 is very stable.

Cessna and Helicopter Tours over Almaty

For a more personal experience, we offer a 20-minute Cessna flight over Almaty and its surroundings. You sit next to the pilot, so you have a front-row view of the city, the Medeu valley, Kok-Tobe hill, and the main ridge of the Zailiysky Alatau. The tour is individual, with car transfer from Almaty, and the total duration is about 3 hours including road time. The price is $80 per person. It is a great way to see the scale of the city and the mountains in a short time.

If you want something even more special, a 15-minute helicopter ride is available. It takes off from a site near Almaty and flies over the city and the gorges of the Zailiysky Alatau. The helicopter cabin has four seats, and the price is $108 per person based on full occupancy. This is an individual tour, with car transfer, and it operates by reservation and weather permitting. The helicopter offers a smooth, stable flight and incredible photo opportunities.

Both flights are subject to weather conditions and air traffic control clearance. Weight and age restrictions apply and are confirmed at booking. Pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions should consult a doctor before flying. The experience, however, is unforgettable—seeing Almaty from above puts the city's location in the mountains into perspective.

Jeep Tours: Off-Road into the Wild

Chalk Mountains of Aktau: 3-Day Jeep Expedition

The Aktau chalk mountains are located about 200 kilometres north of Almaty, in the Ili river basin. These badlands are made of white, grey, and reddish clay and sandstone, eroded into bizarre shapes that look like a lunar landscape. The 3-day jeep tour takes you through canyons, past dry riverbeds, and up to panoramic viewpoints. You will spend two nights camping in tents under the open sky, with meals cooked over a fire. The tour is group-based, with transport by jeep, and costs $134 per person.

The route covers roughly 500 kilometres round trip, with some off-road sections that require a 4x4. The terrain is arid and hot in summer, so bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water. Evenings can be cool, so a warm fleece is necessary. The chalk mountains are best visited in spring and autumn when temperatures are moderate. The tour is scheduled on specific dates, so check the calendar when booking.

This is a true expedition: you will help set up camp, collect firewood, and maybe even cook. The guide will tell you about the geology and history of the region. The area is remote, with no mobile signal in places, so be prepared to disconnect. It is suitable for most people with average fitness, but be ready for bumpy rides and basic camping conditions.

Burkhan-Bulak Waterfall: 2-Day Jeep Tour

Burkhan-Bulak is one of the highest waterfalls in Kazakhstan, with a drop of 168 metres. It is located in the Kora River gorge in the Dzungarian Alatau. The 2-day jeep tour takes you through picturesque canyons, alpine meadows, and along rushing rivers. You will spend the night in a guesthouse near the waterfall and have time to walk to its base. The tour runs on weekends, is group-based, and costs $163 per person. Transport is by jeep, as the roads are rough and sometimes require fording streams.

The mountains along the route are rich in biodiversity: you might see ibex, roe deer, and golden eagles. The waterfall is fed by glaciers and is most powerful in early summer. The walk to the foot of the waterfall has some steep sections. Good hiking boots are essential. The tour includes one night in a guesthouse and meals (2 lunches, 1 dinner, 1 breakfast); bring personal items. The weather in the mountains can change rapidly, so pack for rain and cold.

This tour is more demanding than the Aktau one because of the altitude and the hiking. Altitude sickness is unlikely but possible. The route is not technical, but you should be comfortable walking on uneven terrain. The views of the Turgen gorge and the surrounding peaks are spectacular, especially in autumn when the leaves turn gold.

Karakol and Gorges: 4-Day Bus Tour to Kyrgyzstan

This 4-day tour crosses the border into Kyrgyzstan to explore the region around Karakol, a town at the eastern tip of Lake Issyk-Kul. You will visit the famous gorges of Jety-Oguz and Altyn-Arashan, soak in hot springs, and see the lake itself. The tour is by bus, group-based, and costs $190 per person. It runs on a fixed schedule, 4 days / 3 nights. The drive from Almaty to Karakol takes about 6–7 hours, including border formalities.

Jety-Oguz means "seven bulls" in Kyrgyz, named after the red sandstone cliffs that resemble bulls. Altyn-Arashan is a valley with hot springs and a small resort, surrounded by high peaks. The tour includes accommodation in a hotel in Karakol. You will need a valid passport and possibly a visa for Kyrgyzstan, depending on your nationality. The border crossing can take time, so patience is required.

The area is part of the Tian Shan mountain system, and the landscapes are dramatic: snow-capped peaks, alpine lakes, and fast rivers. The tour is not physically demanding, but there is some walking at the gorges. The hot springs are a highlight, especially after a day of travel. The tour is suitable for all ages, but check border regulations for children. The price includes transport, accommodation, and guide services, but not personal expenses.

Karakol Gorges: 5-Day Jeep Tour

For a deeper exploration of the Karakol region, this 5-day jeep tour visits three gorges: Jety-Oguz, Altyn-Arashan, and the Karakol gorge. You will bathe in hot springs, stay overnight in yurts, and drive high into the mountains. The tour is group-based, by jeep, and costs $403 per person. It runs on a fixed schedule, 5 days / 4 nights. The route includes off-road sections and high mountain passes, so it is more adventurous than the bus tour.

The Karakol gorge leads up to the Ala-Kul lake and the Karakol peak (5,216 m). The tour does not climb the peak but offers views of it from the valley. The yurt stays are a cultural experience: you will sleep on felt mats, eat traditional food, and learn about Kyrgyz nomad life. The hot springs at Altyn-Arashan are a perfect way to relax after a day of driving. The tour is suitable for those who enjoy off-road travel and basic comforts.

Because the tour enters Kyrgyzstan, you need a passport and possibly a visa. The border crossing is usually straightforward but can be slow. The weather in the mountains is unpredictable, so bring layers, a rain jacket, and sturdy shoes. The tour includes all transport, accommodation, and most meals. It is a great way to see the Tian Shan without the hassle of organizing logistics yourself.

Hunting in the Dzungarian Alatau: A 7-Day Ibex Hunt

The Terrain and the Animal

The Dzungarian Alatau is a mountain range on the border between Kazakhstan and China, north of the Ili river. It is known for its rugged terrain, deep gorges, and populations of ibex (tauteke) and roe deer (elik). The ibex is a wild goat with impressive curved horns that can grow over 100 centimetres. Hunting them requires patience, good physical condition, and a knowledge of the mountains. The season runs from September to November, when the animals are active and the weather is stable.

The hunt takes place in a licensed hunting area, with an experienced guide and ranger. You will stay in a hunting camp, which may be a cabin or tents, depending on the location. The terrain is steep and rocky, often at altitudes between 2,000 and 3,000 metres. You need to be able to walk for hours with a backpack and possibly a rifle. The hunt is done on foot, with the support of a jeep for transport to the hunting grounds.

The ibex is a wary animal with excellent eyesight and hearing. Successful hunting requires early starts, quiet movement, and careful stalking. The guide will help you spot the animals and plan the approach. Shooting distances can be long, so a flat-shooting rifle is recommended. The trophy fee depends on the length of the horns: for an ibex with horns up to 115 cm, the fee starts at 2,600 €, paid separately from the tour price. The tour itself costs $7,708 per person and includes 7 days: travel in, scouting, two main hunting days and a reserve day.

Logistics and What's Included

The tour price includes the organization of the hunt: guide services, accommodation in the camp, transport within the hunting area, and paperwork. It does not include the trophy fee, which is paid separately to the hunting authority. You will need a valid hunting license and a permit to import/export hunting weapons, which we help arrange. The meeting point is Almaty, from where you travel by jeep to the hunting area. The drive takes about 4–5 hours, depending on road conditions.

Accommodation in the camp is basic but comfortable: you will have a bed, warm meals, and a place to dry your gear. The camp is staffed by a cook and assistants. Electricity may be limited, so bring a power bank. Mobile signal is spotty. The hunt is individual, meaning you hunt with your guide, not in a group. This allows for a personalized pace and strategy. The tour is physically demanding and not suitable for people with heart conditions or limited mobility.

After a successful hunt, the trophy is field-dressed and prepared for transport. The meat is usually shared among the camp staff and the hunter. The experience is not just about the kill; it is about immersion in wild nature, tracking, and the challenge of the mountains. If you are a hunter, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

Preparation and Ethics

Before the hunt, you should practice shooting at distances of 200–300 metres, as shots can be long. Bring your own rifle. Camouflage clothing, sturdy boots, and a backpack are essential. The weather in September–November can be cold, with snow possible at high altitudes. Layering is key. You should also be prepared for the physical effort: walking uphill at altitude with a rifle is challenging.

Ethical hunting is paramount: we follow all local laws and quotas. The ibex population is monitored, and only mature males are targeted. The guide will ensure a clean, humane shot. Hunting is not for everyone, but for those who do it, it is a way to connect with nature and test their skills.

Remember that hunting in Kazakhstan requires a license and a permit for the weapon. We handle the paperwork, but you must provide your documents well in advance. The tour is not recommended for children or beginners. It is a serious expedition for experienced hunters. The reward is the trophy, the memories, and the pristine wilderness of the Dzungarian Alatau.

Seasonality and Practical Information

Best Time for Each Activity

Different tours have different seasons. Hiking and trekking are best from May to October, when the trails are clear of snow. Paragliding and flights operate year-round, weather permitting. Jeep tours to the chalk mountains and Burkhan-Bulak are best in spring and autumn, while the Karakol tours run in summer. Hunting is strictly September to November. Winter offers its own activities, such as skiing at Shymbulak, but those are not covered in this article.

What to Pack for an Active Tour

Packing depends on the tour, but some items are universal. For all outdoor activities, bring a small backpack, water bottle, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. For hiking, wear sturdy shoes and bring a rain jacket. For flights, wear closed shoes and a windproof jacket. For jeep tours, add a warm fleece, a headlamp, and personal hygiene items. For hunting, you need camouflage clothing, boots, and a rifle.

• Layered clothing: base layer, insulation, waterproof shell
• Comfortable hiking boots or shoes with good grip
• Water bottle (1–2 litres per person per day)
• Snacks: nuts, dried fruit, chocolate
• Sun protection: sunscreen, sunglasses, hat
• Personal first-aid kit with any medications
• Power bank and spare batteries
• Cash for personal expenses and souvenirs

For multi-day tours, you will also need a sleeping bag, a mat, and a headlamp. We provide tents and cooking equipment on camping tours. Check the specific tour description for what is included. Remember that space is limited in jeeps and helicopters, so pack light. A soft duffel bag is better than a hard suitcase.

How to Choose Your Adventure

With so many options, it can be hard to decide. Start by asking yourself what you want: a gentle day hike, an adrenaline rush, or a multi-day expedition? If you are short on time, the Kok-Zhailyau trek or a Cessna flight are perfect half-day activities. If you want to see more, the 3-day jeep tours offer a deeper immersion. For the ultimate adventure, the 7-day ibex hunt is unmatched.

Consider your fitness level and experience. The treks are suitable for beginners, while the hunt requires good physical condition. The jeep tours are not strenuous but involve long drives on rough roads. Flights are accessible to almost everyone, but check restrictions. Also think about the season: some tours only run on weekends or specific months. Book in advance, especially for the popular ones.

Finally, remember that all our tours are operated by local guides who know the mountains intimately. They will keep you safe and show you the best spots. We do not promise discounts, but there is no prepayment: you pay on the day of the trip, and cancellation is free. For any questions about restrictions, age limits, or weight limits, please contact us—we will clarify everything at booking.

Safety and Responsible Travel

Mountain Safety Basics

The mountains around Almaty are beautiful but can be dangerous if you are unprepared. Always follow your guide's instructions. Weather changes quickly: a sunny morning can turn into a stormy afternoon. If you are hiking, stay on marked trails and do not venture off alone. In case of emergency, the emergency number in Kazakhstan is 112. Mobile coverage is available in most populated areas but can be spotty in remote gorges.

Altitude sickness is a risk above 2,500 metres. Symptoms include headache, nausea, and dizziness. If you feel unwell, descend to a lower altitude and rest. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol. For flights, follow the pilot's instructions and do not panic. The aircraft are well-maintained and the pilots are experienced. For jeep tours, wear your seatbelt and hold on during rough sections.

Before any tour, tell your guide about any medical conditions or allergies. Carry a small first-aid kit with personal medications. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear. Do not take unnecessary risks. The goal is to enjoy the adventure and return home safely.

Environmental Responsibility

The Zailiysky Alatau and other areas we visit are protected natural zones. Do not litter; take all your trash back to the city. Do not pick flowers or disturb animals. Campfires are only allowed in designated areas. Use biodegradable soap and keep water sources clean. Respect local customs and the people who live in the mountains.

When hunting, follow ethical practices and only shoot within the quota. The guide will ensure that the hunt is legal and sustainable. Remember that you are a guest in nature. Leave no trace beyond your footprints. By traveling responsibly, you help preserve these landscapes for future generations.

We encourage carpooling to reduce emissions and support local communities by buying from small vendors. Many of our guides are from the villages near the mountains, and your participation helps their economy. Thank you for choosing responsible travel.

Permits and Regulations

Some areas require permits. For example, the border zone near the Dzungarian Alatau and parts of the Tian Shan require a border permit, which we help arrange. The Ile-Alatau National Park has an entry fee, usually included in the tour price. Hunting requires a license and a trophy fee, paid separately. Always carry your ID or passport; you may be checked by park rangers or police.

For tours to Kyrgyzstan, you need a valid passport and possibly a visa. Check the current regulations with the Kyrgyz embassy. The border crossing can take time, so be patient. We provide all necessary documents for the tour, but personal documents are your responsibility. If you are unsure, contact us and we will advise.

Remember that regulations can change. We stay updated and will inform you of any requirements at the time of booking. Our goal is to make your adventure smooth and legal. Do not try to bypass rules; it can lead to fines or worse. Respect the law and the environment, and you will have a fantastic experience.