Kayaking Almaty

Geography and Scenery of the Ili River

River Course and Landscape

The Ili River originates in the glaciers of the Zailiysky Alatau and flows through the Kapchagai Reservoir before winding across the Saryesik-Atyrau desert and eventually reaching Lake Balkhash. Our tour takes place on a calm section of the river, about 120 kilometers downstream from Kapchagai, where the water slows after the dam. Here, the river is 150–200 meters wide, with a gentle current of 2–3 km/h, making it ideal for beginners.

The most striking feature of this stretch is the red rock formations that line the banks. These are ancient sedimentary rocks, colored by iron oxides, creating cliffs up to 30 meters high. The contrast between the crimson stone, the turquoise water, and the green vegetation is a photographer's dream. The river meanders through a broad valley, with distant mountains visible on clear days.

Along the way, you may spot local wildlife: roe deer coming to drink at dawn, ibex on the rocky slopes, and a variety of waterfowl. The area is also known for its fishing; locals often catch carp and catfish here. However, our tour focuses on the paddling experience, not on fishing.

Climate and Best Season

The tour operates from May to September, when the weather is warm and the water level is stable. In May, daytime temperatures average 22°C, rising to 30°C in July and August. The water temperature in the river is around 15–18°C during this period, refreshing but not cold enough to require a wetsuit.

Rainfall is minimal in summer, with only occasional thunderstorms in the late afternoon. The sun can be intense, so sunscreen and a hat are essential. By September, the heat moderates to about 20°C, and the autumn light adds a golden hue to the scenery. The tour is not available in winter when the river may freeze in places.

It is worth noting that the river level can vary slightly depending on snowmelt and dam releases from Kapchagai. Our guides monitor these conditions daily to ensure a safe and pleasant trip.

Getting There

The meeting point is in Almaty, from where we drive northeast towards Kapchagai. The journey takes about 1.5 hours, covering approximately 80 kilometers. You will pass through the Kapchagai city and then turn off onto a dirt road that leads to the riverbank. The final 10 kilometers are on a gravel road, passable for regular cars in dry weather.

During the drive, you will see the vast Kapchagai Reservoir, a popular spot for local beachgoers. The road offers views of the Zailiysky Alatau foothills to the south and the Dzungarian Alatau to the north. The guide will provide commentary on the history and ecology of the region.

Transportation is included in the tour price, and we use comfortable minibuses. The drive itself is part of the experience, offering a glimpse into the varied landscapes of southeastern Kazakhstan.

The Pakraft Experience

What is a Pakraft?

A pakraft is a lightweight, inflatable kayak designed for easy transport and quick setup. Unlike hard-shell kayaks, a pakraft can be deflated and packed into a backpack, making it ideal for river trips where you might need to walk to the launch point. Our one-person pakrafts are stable and forgiving, perfect for those who have never paddled before.

Each pakraft is equipped with a comfortable seat, footrests, and adjustable backrest. The boat measures about 3 meters in length and weighs only 4 kilograms. Despite its light weight, it is durable and can withstand contact with rocks and branches. The included paddle is lightweight and adjustable for different paddler heights.

Safety is our priority. You will receive a life jacket that fits properly, and a guide will give a thorough safety briefing before you set off. The guide accompanies the group in a separate kayak, ensuring everyone is safe and comfortable.

Tour Itinerary

The total water time is 3 hours, covering a distance of approximately 8 kilometers. The tour starts with a safety briefing on the riverbank, where you will learn basic paddling techniques and what to expect on the water. Then you will inflate your pakraft (with assistance if needed) and launch into the calm water.

The first hour of paddling takes you past the red cliffs, with several small islands and sandbars along the way. The current does most of the work, so you can relax and enjoy the scenery. Your guide will point out interesting geological formations and wildlife.

After about 1.5 hours, you will stop at a sandy beach for a 20-minute break. Here you can stretch your legs, have a snack (bring your own), and take photos. The water is shallow near the shore, so you can wade if you wish. Then you continue downstream for another 1.5 hours, passing more cliffs and eventually reaching the take-out point, where our vehicle awaits.

Difficulty and Requirements

This tour is designed for beginners and families. No prior paddling experience is necessary, as the water is calm and the current is gentle. The physical effort is moderate; you will use your arms and core, but the pace is relaxed. Participants should be comfortable being on the water for three hours.

There are some restrictions on age and weight, which we will confirm when you make a booking. In general, children over 10 years old can participate if accompanied by an adult. The maximum weight limit is around 120 kg, but this depends on the specific pakraft model. We provide all necessary equipment, so you only need to bring personal items.

We do not recommend this tour for pregnant women or individuals with serious health conditions. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor before booking. Our guides are trained in first aid and will carry a basic medical kit.

What to Bring and How to Prepare

Essential Items

• Swimwear or clothes that can get wet (synthetic fabrics are best)
• Quick-drying towel
• Sunscreen (SPF 30+) and a hat
• Sunglasses with a strap
• Water in a reusable bottle (at least 1 liter per person)
• Light snack (e.g., energy bar, fruit)
• Waterproof bag for your phone and valuables
• Change of clothes for the ride back

We recommend wearing water shoes or sandals with a strap; flip-flops can easily slip off. A light windbreaker is useful in the morning or late afternoon. In summer, a long-sleeved shirt can protect from the sun.

You do not need to bring any special equipment; we provide the pakraft, paddle, and life jacket. However, if you have your own life jacket and prefer to use it, you can bring it along. We also have dry bags available for rent if you need extra protection for your belongings.

Physical Preparation

Although no experience is required, some basic physical fitness will enhance your enjoyment. Paddling for three hours involves repetitive motion, so if you are not used to exercise, you might feel some muscle soreness the next day. A few weeks before the tour, you can practice with light exercise that strengthens your arms, shoulders, and core.

Stretching before and after the tour is helpful. On the day of the tour, eat a light meal two hours before departure. Avoid alcohol the night before, as dehydration can affect your balance and stamina. During the tour, drink water regularly, even if you do not feel thirsty.

If you have any medical conditions, please inform us in advance. Our guides are trained to assist, but it is better to be prepared. We also recommend having travel insurance that covers outdoor activities.

What to Leave Behind

Leave your valuables at home or in the vehicle. The river is calm, but there is always a risk of capsizing. A waterproof case for your phone is a good idea if you want to take photos. We do not recommend bringing large cameras or drones, as they can be damaged by water.

Jewelry and watches can be lost in the water, so it is best to leave them in the car. If you wear glasses, use a retainer strap. Contact lenses are okay, but bring a spare pair just in case.

We provide a secure place to store your belongings on the vehicle while you are on the water. However, we are not responsible for any loss or damage.

Safety and Environmental Responsibility

Safety Measures

Your safety is our top priority. Before the tour, you will receive a detailed briefing covering paddling techniques, how to avoid capsizing, and what to do if you fall into the water. Our guides are certified in river rescue and first aid, and they carry a throw rope and communication devices.

The tour follows a section of the river that has no rapids above Class I, which means it is suitable for beginners. The water depth varies from 1 to 3 meters, and the current is slow. However, you must always wear your life jacket while on the water.

We monitor weather conditions closely. If there is a risk of thunderstorms or strong winds, we will postpone the tour to another time. Your safety is more important than sticking to a schedule.

Environmental Impact

We are committed to preserving the natural beauty of the Ili River. We follow a strict leave-no-trace policy: we take all our trash back with us, including food waste. We also ask participants not to disturb wildlife or pick plants.

The riverbanks are home to several rare bird species, including the white-tailed eagle. Please keep a respectful distance and do not feed the animals. The water is clean, but we ask that you use sunscreen that is biodegradable to minimize pollution.

In recent years, the area has seen an increase in tourism, and it is important to minimize our impact. We encourage you to support local conservation efforts by not littering and respecting the environment.

Rules and Regulations

The section of the Ili River where we operate is not a border zone, so no special permits are required. However, you must have a valid passport or ID for identification. We recommend carrying a copy of your travel insurance.

Fishing is not included in the tour, and a separate license is required for fishing in Kazakhstan. If you are interested in fishing, we can advise you on how to obtain a permit. Hunting is strictly prohibited in the area.

Swimming is allowed only during the designated break on the sandy beach, where the water is shallow and calm. At other times, you are asked to stay in your pakraft for safety reasons.

Comparing Tours and Pricing

Tour Options

Currently, we offer one kayaking tour: the pakraft trip on the Ili River. This tour is unique in its combination of easy access from Almaty, stunning scenery, and suitability for all skill levels. There are no alternative kayaking routes in our program, but we may add new tours in the future.

If you are looking for more adventurous water activities, you might consider rafting on the Charyn River, which is faster and more challenging. However, that is a separate tour not listed in this section. For now, our focus is on providing the best possible experience on the Ili.

The tour duration is fixed at 3 hours on the water, plus transportation and breaks. The total time from Almaty to return is approximately 7 hours. We do not offer shorter or longer versions, as the itinerary is optimized for safety and enjoyment.

Price Information

The price for the pakraft tour is 15,520 tenge per person. This includes transportation from Almaty, all necessary equipment (pakraft, paddle, life jacket), a professional guide, and the safety briefing. There are no hidden fees.

Additional services, such as rental of a dry bag or a waterproof phone case, are paid separately. The cost of these items will be quoted when you make a booking. We do not charge extra for transfers from your hotel if you are staying in central Almaty.

We do not offer discounts for group bookings or early reservations. The price is the same for adults and children, provided they meet the age and weight requirements. Payment is made in advance to confirm your spot.

Table: Tour Details

Nearby Attractions and Extensions

Kapchagai Reservoir

Before reaching the river, you will pass the Kapchagai Reservoir, a large artificial lake created in the 1970s. It is a popular recreation area with sandy beaches and water sports. Many locals come here on weekends to swim and sunbathe. The reservoir is also known for its fish, and you might see anglers along the shore.

If you have time after the tour, you could visit the Kapchagai waterfront, where there are cafes and restaurants. The drive back to Almaty offers views of the reservoir, especially beautiful at sunset. However, we do not include stops at the reservoir in the tour itinerary.

Consider combining your kayaking trip with a visit to the Charyn Canyon, which is about 200 kilometers east of Almaty. The canyon is often compared to the Grand Canyon, with its colorful rock formations. It is a full-day trip, so you would need to plan an extra day.

Almaty and the Mountains

If you are staying in Almaty, you can explore the city's many attractions, such as the Green Bazaar, the Ascension Cathedral, and the Kok Tobe hill. The city is also the gateway to the Zailiysky Alatau mountains, where you can hike or take a cable car to Shymbulak ski resort. In summer, the mountains offer cool air and beautiful alpine meadows.

Another popular destination is the Turgen Gorge, known for its waterfalls and hot springs. It is about a 3-hour drive from Almaty, making it a possible add-on to your trip. However, these are separate tours, and we can help you plan a longer itinerary if you wish.

We do not operate these additional tours, but we can recommend reliable local operators. If you are interested, please ask our staff for advice.

Table: Seasonal Weather and Water Conditions

Booking and Practical Information

How to Book

To book the pakraft tour, you can contact us through our website, by phone, or by visiting our office in Almaty. We recommend booking at least 2 days in advance, especially during the peak season of July and August, as spots fill up quickly.

When you make a booking, we will confirm the exact meeting time and location. The tour departs in the morning, usually around 9:00 AM, to take advantage of the best weather conditions. We will provide you with a detailed itinerary and a list of what to bring.

A deposit may be required to secure your spot, but this is not a prepayment of the full amount. The balance can be paid on the day of the tour. We accept cash and major credit cards.

Cancellation and Changes

Life is unpredictable, and we understand that plans can change. If you need to cancel your booking, please notify us as soon as possible. If you cancel more than 48 hours before the tour, we will refund your deposit in full. If you cancel within 48 hours, the deposit is non-refundable, but you can reschedule for another day subject to availability.

If we have to cancel the tour due to weather or other unforeseen circumstances, we will offer you a full refund or the option to reschedule. We do not charge any fees for changing your booking date, as long as you inform us at least 24 hours in advance.

We recommend purchasing travel insurance that covers cancellation, as this provides additional peace of mind.

Contact and Inquiries

If you have any questions about the tour, equipment, or preparation, please do not hesitate to contact us. Our friendly staff is available from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Almaty time, seven days a week. We speak English, Russian, and Kazakh.

You can reach us by phone at +7 (727) 350-00-00 or by email at info@toor.kz. Alternatively, you can send us a message through the contact form on our website. We aim to respond to all inquiries within a few hours.

We look forward to welcoming you on the Ili River for an unforgettable kayaking adventure!